When the need turns medical, a nurse comes to the home under the doctor's instruction for wounds, medication, and monitoring, often alongside the helpers doing personal care. It is arranged through the care plan or the doctor, so the two visits coordinate. Families abroad sometimes confuse it with home help and ask nurses to do housework; the roles are separate. For real medical fragility, ask the doctor whether visiting nursing fits.

Read more: Home medical care

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Getting help with this

See the full Japanese elder care glossary, or start with our long-term care insurance guide. If you would rather have someone handle the Japanese side, our care navigation service helps foreign families step by step, and you can contact us with your situation. Definitions are general orientation; rules vary by municipality (see our editorial policy).